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Travis County, Texas · how it compares

How Travis County compares

Travis County measured against counties like it across the country, and against the other counties in Texas — health, money, jobs, housing, the jail, bridges, people, schools and county finances. Every figure is computed from public data and cited; “ahead” and “behind” are measured differences, not grades. For what other places have tried on each measure, see what has worked.

In short — beside 39 counties like it

“Counties like it” are metro-area counties with a similar population and a median household income near Travis County's ($97,544). Ahead or behind means more than 15% better or worse than the typical one.

Ahead of similar counties on 1 measure:

Behind similar counties on 2 measures:

About the same on 8: drug overdose deaths per 100,000, life expectancy, residents per primary care doctor, residents per mental health provider, children in poverty, households with severe housing problems, unemployment, households with broadband internet.

People and schools — beside the same similar counties

MeasureTravis CountyTypical similar county
Population change, 2020–20245.2%
1,296,610 → 1,363,767
2.5%
School spending per student (day-to-day costs)$12,507$18,017

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2024 population estimates; Census Annual Survey of School System Finances (school year 2023), current spending divided by enrollment across the districts based in the county.

How Travis County compares — beside 39 counties like it

“Counties like it” means other counties in a metro area with a similar number of people and a similar median household income (about $97,544 here). Comparing with them, instead of the whole country, shows what similar places have managed. Travis County is furthest behind on adults under 65 without health insurance, food insecurity.

MeasureTravis CountyTypical similar countyDoing best among similar counties
Drug overdose deaths per 100,000
about the same
20.924.5Fort Bend County, TX 10.3
Denton County, TX 10.3
Williamson County, TX 11.4
Life expectancy
about the same
80.4 years79.2 yearsNew York County, NY 83.0 years
Honolulu County, HI 81.7 years
DuPage County, IL 81.3 years
Adults under 65 without health insurance
behind similar counties
12.8%7.6%Suffolk County, MA 3.1%
District of Columbia, DC 3.1%
Worcester County, MA 3.2%
Residents per primary care doctor
about the same
1,1941,205Suffolk County, MA 635
Multnomah County, OR 680
Oakland County, MI 726
Residents per mental health provider
about the same
248233Multnomah County, OR 87
New York County, NY 90
Suffolk County, MA 90
Children in poverty
about the same
12.0%12.1%Denton County, TX 5.9%
DuPage County, IL 6.6%
Williamson County, TX 7.2%
Food insecurity
behind similar counties
14.6%11.5%Montgomery County, PA 8.6%
Hennepin County, MN 8.7%
Will County, IL 8.8%
Households with severe housing problems
about the same
18.2%16.3%Oakland County, MI 12.2%
Will County, IL 12.4%
Wake County, NC 12.7%
Unemployment
about the same
3.3%3.4%Baltimore County, MD 2.2%
Prince George's County, MD 2.2%
Utah County, UT 2.6%
Households with broadband internet
about the same
93.3%93.1%Cobb County, GA 95.9%
Williamson County, TX 95.5%
Denton County, TX 95.5%
Bridges rated poor
ahead of similar counties
0.1%3.6%Cobb County, GA 0.0%
Gwinnett County, GA 0.0%
Palm Beach County, FL 0.3%

“Behind” or “ahead” means more than 15% worse or better than the typical (median) similar county; small differences can be noise. Sources: County Health Rankings 2025 (health, money and internet), Vera Institute (jail, latest year from 2015 on), FHWA National Bridge Inventory 2025, HUD (metro areas), Census 2024 population. What has worked elsewhere on each of these.

How Travis County compares — against the other counties in Texas

“Highest” and “lowest” are just order, not grades: a high rank for poverty or hazard losses means more of it. Each figure's source is in its section below.

Related: By the numbers · The money trail · Audits · What has worked. Spot an error? Report it.